Creating a Franchise Model
Creating a franchisee model is about creating a framework manageable by others.
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The Franchisor is reponsible for protecting and growing the brand
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The Franchisee is responsible for following the system
The Franchisor should be focussed on:-
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Building and Maintaining the Brand
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Developing the Operational System
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Supporting the Franchisees
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Continually Developing the Business
Within this article we look at the key stages of developing a Franchise Model.
Once you have undertaken your SWOT analysis and decided that franchising is for you, you then need to take the folowing steps:-
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Define the franchise proposition of your brand
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Design a suitable franchise package
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Drawing up franchising sales and marketing package
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Writing your Operating manual
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Creating a Franchise agreement (contract)
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Creating a Franchise prospectus
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Reviewing the costs and identifying financial support if required
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Establishing and managing control and support systems
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Creating a timescale for piloting the first franchisee
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Creating a job specification of a suitable franchisees
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Undertaking Franchisee recruitment
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Achieving breakeven point
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Maintaining continual communication
Below we have detailed further information in regards to creating a franchise agreement, recruiting franchisees and assessing the financial costs involved.
A Franchise Agreement needs to include:-
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Franchisor's proprietary interests
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Parties & Rights Granted
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Franchise Fee and Term
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Rights of Renewal
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Franchisor's Obligations - Initial & Ongoing
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Franchisee's Obligations
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Training
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Management Charge
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Accounting Records
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Advertising
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Insurance
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Sale of Business
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Non-Competition
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Death of individual
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Termination & Consequences
Other Agreements
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Confidentiality
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Lease
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Registered Licence
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Operations Manual
Process for Recruiting Franchisees
Interesting facts about existing franchisees
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80% of franchisees are married
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79% of franchisees are male
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Average age is 45
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65% were in salaried employment immediately prior to buying a franchise
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Self motivation is most important attribute sought be franchisors (59%) followed by sales and marketing experience (45%)
Creating a Franchisee profile
You will need to write a job specification for a franchisee
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What Salary/earnings would they expect
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What liquid assets would they have available to invest
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What is their likely time commitment
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What core skills will they need
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Specification of essential v desirable attributes
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Qualifications; financial, ability, energy and enthusiasm
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You will need to detail the selection process
It's important to remember the following franchisee recruitment metrics, bear the costs of growing your business by franchising.
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Conversion of no more than 4% of initial enquiries for prospectuses into sales
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60% of mature franchisors report average recruitment cost of £5000 per franchisee.
You will spend a lot of time talking to and meeting potential franchisees who aren't a right match resulting in lost time with no income attached.
You may need to secure finance to franchise your business as it still requires significant time and investment to succeed. Franchising shouldn't be seen as a cheaper alternative to organic growth.
Franchisor Investment Costs
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External Set-up Costs
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Internal working capital requirements
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Franchisee Set-up costs
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Training
Franchisor External Set-up Costs
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Manual
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Company formulation
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Franchise Agreement
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IP Protection
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Brand renewal
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System improvement
Franchisor Internal Working Capital Requirements
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Working capital months
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Salaries, new and/or replacement
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Sales
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Management
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Marketing (franchisee recruitment)
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Management (cross) charge
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Pilots funded by franchisor
Franchisee Set-up cost
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Equipment
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Vehicles
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Legal
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Launch marketing
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Marketing collaterals
Training
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Marketing & sales support
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Technical training
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Other
Is your Franchised Business Financially Viable?
To cover the start-up and ongoing franchise costs detailed above...
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How many franchisees would you need to recruit?
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How much sales income would each franchisee need to generate?
....to enable you to reach break even point and eventually make a profit.
Information supplied by the Create Project
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